Fast Health Facts of the Week: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

i-MED Africa recognise the urgent need for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) awareness in our communities. i-MED Africa focuses on awareness, support and prevention skills training in our Health Education programs.

FAS is a characteristic pattern of physical and mental birth deficiencies, caused by alcohol consumption by the pregnant mother. It is also seen as the largest cause of mental retardation.

The mental/neurological damage caused is irreversible and cannot be restored. Symptoms include a small head/body, facial characteristics and brain damage. Fetal Alcohol Effects symptoms are usually not visible, such as behaviour disorders and attention deficits.

The FAS-child/adult never had the option to exercise a choice to use alcohol while in the womb. This decision was taken solely by the mother on his or her behalf. In general, our society has very little compassion for those individuals whose mental damage lead them to crime, homelessness and addiction. Instead, we assume that they have chosen to behave as they do.

Prevention programs and treatment programs for alcoholic women could dramatically decrease FAS cases. A lot of women are unaware of their pregnancy within the first few months which is a risk to the growing fetus. Alcohol is especially harmful during the first 3 months, while the fetal brain is developing. Educational programmes about FAS are strongly recommended for ALL women who have reached sexual maturity as this information will be too late while the pregnancy is already in process.

Early diagnosis, family education and community health facilities could allow people with FAS to lead productive lives. As a community, we can stand together and make a difference and educate our young ladies and pregnant mothers.

Do you need help at your workplace or school to spread awareness on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?

Contact i-MED Africa to arrange a workshop for you.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is the only disease which is 100% preventable but not curable!