Cygnus Loop: Ancient Supernova Remnant

We've had some good weather the last couple of weeks; here are a few astro images.

The Veil Nebula is a cloud of heated and ionised gas and dust in the constellation Cygnus.

It constitutes the brightest parts of the visible portion of the Cygnus Loop, a supernova remnant, many portions of which have acquired their own individual names and catalogue identifiers. The source supernova was a star 20 times more massive than the Sun, which exploded between 10,000 and 20,000 years ago. At the time of the explosion, the supernova would have appeared brighter than Venus in the sky, and visible in the daytime. The remnants have since expanded to cover an area of the sky roughly 3 degrees in diameter (about 6 times the diameter, and 36 times the area, of the full Moon). While previous distance estimates have ranged from 1,200 to 5,800 light-years, a 2018 determination of 2,400 light-years is based on direct astrometric measurements. The image is a stack of 80 x 60-second subs.

The Moon made a close approach to Venus on 16 September; here are a couple of images.